Lumbago : Understanding The Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Have you suddenly discovered yourself unable to move and suffering from lower back pain? You could be suffering from lumbago. Basically, low back pain (LBP) or lumbago refers to the pain that is located in the lumbar area of the spine and stems from the lower back area.


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Once you've had lumbago, you know how excruciatingly uncomfortable it is. You may find yourself slumped over for a few days due to extreme discomfort and limited mobility. Doctors call this lumbago if the pain radiates to your legs.


Causes of Lumbago?

Lumbago can be caused by a bunch of things, Even after extensive medical testing, the reason for lumbago is sometimes difficult to diagnose. But the most common causes are:


1. Overuse of the lower back and carrying a large weight suddenly.

2. Intense flexion and other repetitive movements affecting the lower back might cause lumbago.

3. Osteoarthritis and spinal arthritis (spondylosis) can be reasons.

4. A slipped or herniated disc, osteoporosis, spinal stenosis or nerve compression, scoliosis, and carcinogenic or benign spinal tumors are all different causes.

5. A poor or strained back muscle, rupture ligaments, a herniated disk, pressure on the sciatic nerve which is known as lumbago with sciatica, Sciatica is characterized by weakness in the hips, spine, or thigh, as well as a tingling sensation that spreads down the leg to the foot. When the sciatic nerve is inflamed, this happens.

Chronic condition of the vertebrae (spondylosis), the curvature of the spine (scoliosis), or loss of bone mass (osteoporosis) can all contribute to this condition. It is also known by the People who have a common musculoskeletal disorder.it affects about 80 percent of the Western world population are suffering from this.



Common Symptoms of lumbago- the difference between lumbago & sciatica:

Maybe you're experiencing lower back pain and are not really sure whether you have lumbago. If pain lasts more than 6 weeks then you should give it some concern. It’s important to recognize the basic signs of lumbego:


● Lower back pain, muscle tightness, and achiness are all symptoms of pain.

● When you try to bend over or lean backward you will feel severe back pain

● The most common symptoms include pain in the lower area of the spine.

● Lower back stiffness, muscle tightness, and achiness are common symptoms of this ailment. Mobility may be affected in the worst case of this scenario.

● The pain is regional, which means it is limited to a certain place.

● When you try to bend over and lean downwards, you may notice that your spine is impeded.

● Another sign of lumbago is a pain in the pelvic area that can migrate to the buttocks, groin, or side of the lower leg.

● Sciatica is characterized by numbness in the hips, back, or leg, as well as a tingling sensation that spreads down the leg to the foot. When the sciatic nerve is agitated, this happens.

● Back or leg soreness or pain can be a warning indication.

● Sneezing or coughing causes lower back pain, which could indicate lumbago.


Does lumbago go away permanently?

Acute back pain lasts anywhere from a few days to four weeks, whereas long-term lower back pain lasts anywhere from four to twelve weeks. As per the Institutes Of health report about 20% of people who have severe back pain develop chronic back pain, which is defined as pain that lasts longer than 12 weeks.

Is there a difference between lumbago and sciatica?

To be much more accurate you must have a clear idea of what is lumbago. It should be divided into central back pain (pain that stays in the spine and therefore does not extend down each side) and radicular back pain (also known as sciatica). However, lumbago is a generic term for low back discomfort.


Treatment for Lumbago.

During the acute period take enough rest:

When the pain becomes severe, you can’t do any work peacefully and. Relieving strain on the lower back muscles can help ease symptoms in serious causes of lumbago. It's very simple to do this: lie down on your back on the floor and rest your legs on a chair or a seat. Lumbago can also be relieved with the use of a hot water bottle or a warming patch.


You should start to move as soon as possible:

It’s critical that you move as promptly as you're able to move, even if it hurts a little. Gentle movement stimulates the tight area and aids in its feeding, which helps to alleviate lumbago. This will help to relieve the pain much faster.


Relax and unwind:

Are you able to move freely with very little hurt? Then, for your specific lumbago treatment, products can really assist renew muscular stability. Self-massage with fascia rollers improves nourishment and hydration in the fascia around your muscles by applying even pressure. The lumbago exercises work on the central nervous system, which, among other things, regulates muscle tension. Rolling slowly in a straight path while using pressure point techniques.


Exercise to lengthen your muscles:

You can now get the advantage of the lower muscle tension to promote mobility in the affected area. The fascial tissue got rigid and lost its natural mesh as it became strained. This tendency provides the foundation for remaining active in all directions. Stretching can help re-orient the fascial structures while also relaxing them more, in this case, physical therapy benefits a lot.

Muscles Strengthening:

Muscles that are weak and inactive, restless tend to tighten up excessively. You can access the muscles that can help you restore equilibrium to tensioning structures by executing focused strength workouts. Non-specific movement and long-term behavioral change are required, Lumbago treatment differs depending on a variety of factors, including the patient's age, weight, degree of exercise, and more. There are some other treatment options too for the case:


1. Temporary pain reduction with anti-inflammatories.

2. Exercise and mild stretches with hot or cold compresses.

3. Acupuncture, yoga, chiropractic, and.

4. spinal manipulation therapy for the body Surgery.